Looking East

Jascin N. Leonardo Finger • February 7, 2022

Or west, if you are considering it’s the west side of the Mitchell House. In the setting sun the week of January 24. I love how the sun has such a warm glow on the House. For the most part, that would be the same setting sun that Maria saw on the side of the House ̶ save for the telephone pole – you can make out its shape there. Sort of right in the middle and running up into the attic window.


You can also see some of the “debris” from work we are doing. First – the Mitchell House chimney is being reparged on the rear. Pen Austin, an island mason who specializes in historic masonry, plaster and paint treatments is conducting that work which was grant funded. She has given this chimney some TLC over the years and is now adding layer upon layer of lime mortar to the chimney. While this is not historically accurate (by 1790s standards when the House was built), it was done to the chimney starting in the late nineteenth century and thus it stays that way – and helps protect it at this point. The chimney was rebuilt at some point – probably in the later part of the nineteenth century – but below the roofline it is completely the 1790 chimney. Believe it or not, that’s not a common thing as when chimneys were rebuilt, a lot of the time they would be rebuilt in the attic spaces (below the roof/ridgeline), too.


The second area is the wood in the yard and the staging. This is for the mason, Wayne Morris, who is working on the conservation of the Maria Mitchell Vestal Street    Observatory – also grant funded and this time via a Community Preservation Act grant. He’s completed some work where you see the support on the roof and if it was a better, closer photograph, you could make out the area of the last “parapet” closest to the Mitchell House where he has done some investigating. He will need to re-build those.  He has been investigating how the slabs was installed so that he knows how to pull them (they are made of concrete) without damaging them. On that particular one, he found a wood shim. Not unusual, but it was completely rotted and crumbled because it had gotten wet over the last 100 years as water found its way in. That shim will be going away and if something is needed, a steel piece will go in – it doesn’t rot and it doesn’t rust! And it’s the acceptable thing to do in such conservation work here.


JNLF

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Dorrit Hoffleit began her tenure at the MMO in 1957. A graduate of Radcliffe, Hoffleit earned a Ph.D. from Radcliffe in 1938. During World War Two, she worked for the U. S. government on missile trajectories and joined Yale’s Astronomy Department in 1956. Her directorship of the MMO allowed her to work part of the year on island and the remainder at Yale with the two organizations sharing her salary. She was the principal author of the Yale Bright Star Catalog – work that was continually added to over fifty years – and her work also focused on the study of variable stars. Hoffleit continued in the path of Harwood with research and public outreach, and bringing worldwide recognition to the MMO. Among her many accomplishments on behalf of the MMO, Hoffleit is known for her work with the National Science Foundation (NSF) and a grant she received in 1957 to allow for the summer training of female undergraduate students in astronomy. This was the pilot project for the national program of the Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) in various branches of science and technology, launched by the NSF in 1990. The MMA became a permanent REU site in astronomy, which is funded by the NSF based on periodically submitted proposals. Today, the MMO continues to have a lasting effect on its students. More than five percent of all the U.S. women becoming Ph.D.s in astronomy have participated in the MMA REU program. The probability of a current MMA REU student (either female or male) to become a Ph.D. is approximately sixty percent. Approximately fifty current professors of astronomy in the U. S. have participated in the REU program at the MMA. Hoffleit who retired from the MMO in 1978, continued her connections to the MMA up until the last weeks of her life. She passed away in 2007 at the age of one hundred. JNLF
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With Margaret Harwood’s growing collection of glass plates of the night skies needing better storage and Harwood in need of a warm place to work in the fall and spring, the Hinchman family gave $5,000.00 towards the construction of a study and storage area at the MMO. The MMA was able to raise the remaining $1,500.00 needed and the Astronomical Study was built in 1922 between the Observatory and Mitchell House. The Astronomical Study was built as a memorial to Eliza R. Mitchell, the Treasurer of the MMA from 1905 to 1918, and a family member. JNLF
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August 17{1857} Today we have been to the far-famed British museum. I carried as “open sesame” a paper given to me by Prof. Henry asking for me special attention from all societies with which the Smithsonian {is} connected . . . . The art of printing has brought us incalculable blessings, but as I looked at a neat manuscript book by Queen Elizabeth copied from another, as a present to her Father I could not help thinking that it was better than worsted work! On August 2, 1857, Maria Mitchell and the young woman she was accompanying as a chaperone, Prudence Smith, arrived in Liverpool England for their European tour. Maria Mitchell’s “open sesame” was a letter of introduction – she went with several. She would find that the doors were thrown open for America’s first woman astronomer – she was that well known in America and abroad. She would become quite close to Sir George Airy, the British Astronomer Royal, and his wife Richarda, as well as the astronomical Herschel family. JNLF
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