Maria Mitchell In Her Own Words

Jascin N. Leonardo Finger • August 21, 2017

Light clouds had for some time seemed to drift toward the sun; the Mississippi assumed a leaden hue; a sickly green spread over the landscape; Venus shone brightly on one side of the sun, Mercury on the other; Arcturus was gleaming overhead, Saturn was rising in the east; the neighboring cattle began to low; the birds uttered a painful cry; fireflies winked in the foliage, and when the last ray of light was extinguished, a wave of sound came up for the villages below, the mingling of the subdued voices of the multitude.


Instantly the corona burst forth, a glory indeed: It encircled the sun with a soft light, and it sent off streamers for millions of miles into space! And now it was quick work! To see what could be seen . . .


On August 7, 1869 Maria Mitchell and a party of her students, along with her sister, Phebe Mitchell Kendall, observed the total solar eclipse. Burlington, Iowa was their site – they travelled under the auspices of the US Nautical Almanac eclipse-viewing contingent. Maria receives a $100 grant to offset the costs of the trip. Congress had appropriated $5000 to the Nautical Almanac for the eclipse observation. The piece above is from an October 1869 article she wrote for “Hours at Home” and I think it gives you a wonderful sense of Maria and the total eclipse when it reached totality. This was not a science magazine but a popular one she was asked to write a piece for – she would also, of course, contribute her findings to the US Naval report that all those scientists observing officially reported to. However, one thing to note is that Maria’s party was the ONLY women-only eclipse observing party.

 Her students were handpicked for their experiences computing eclipses and her sister was there to sketch, draw, and paint the eclipse – she was an artist. What a statement for America’s first woman astronomer, founding member of the Association for the Advancement of Women, first woman member of the Association for the Advancement of Arts and Sciences, and a strong and active women’s rights proponent.


Happy Eclipse Viewing (especially for those in the path of totality)! Please do so safely!


JNLF

Recent Posts

By Jascin N. Leonardo Finger March 9, 2026
I have posted this during Women’s History Month before but because it is March and again Women’s History Month, I think it’s worth repeating. It’s clever and helps to tell an important story in women’s history while giving it a bit of a 21 st century twist. It comes via the National Women’s History Project. JNLF
March 6, 2026
NANTUCKET, MA—The Maria Mitchell Association (MMA) invites the community to take part in an important conversation on owl preservation. The MMA will host a free virtual panel bringing together specialists in wildlife conservation to discuss the challenges these remarkable birds face today on Nantucket and beyond. This free presentation will take place Wednesday, March 18 from 6 – 7pm on Zoom. Owls are an essential part of Nantucket’s delicate island ecosystem. As natural predators, they help keep rodent populations in balance and serve as important indicators of environmental health. In recent years, however, growing threats—including the spread of Avian Influenza and the widespread use of rodenticides— have raised serious concerns for local owl populations and the broader bird community. This timely discussion will explore how these issues are affecting owls across the region and what they may mean for Nantucket’s wildlife and landscape. Panelists will share current research, discuss conservation efforts, and offer practical ways the community can help protect these iconic nocturnal hunters. By bringing together scientists, conservationists, and community members, the event aims to foster awareness and collaboration around protecting Nantucket’s natural heritage. Residents, nature enthusiasts, and anyone interested in the island’s wildlife are encouraged to join the conversation. The discussion will feature acclaimed naturalist and author, Scott Weidensaul, a Pulitzer Prize finalist for his book, Living on the Wind. He is also the author of A World on the Wing. A contributing editor to National Audubon and a longtime columnist for Bird Watcher's Digest, Weidensaul is a Fellow of the American Ornithological Society and co-founder of Project SNOWstorm, which tracks snowy owl movements through satellite telemetry. Joining Weidensaul will be Susan Baker of the Chicago Ornithological Society and the Chicago Bird Alliance Rodenticide Committee; Meaghan Q. Sinclair, a Mass Audubon Certified Field Naturalist, wildlife photographer, co-founder of Save Concord Wildlife, and member of the Mass Audubon Governance Council; Heather Packard, Community Organizer with Mass Audubon’s Policy & Advocacy team and manager of Climate and Nature Champions; Gwen Shipley, a Council Co-Leader and Climate and Nature Champion with Mass Audubon; and Ginger Andrews, the MMA’s Field Ornithologist. Together, these distinguished experts bring deep scientific expertise, conservation leadership, and extensive field experience to a timely and engaging discussion. This event will be held via Zoom. Pre-registration is required. To register for the free, virtual event, use the registration link: https://us06web.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_9EGqyJ3XT06N8-GU14iuog#/registration The Science Speaker Series is generously sponsored by the Maria Mitchell Association’s lead sponsor, Bank of America. Image Credit: Snowy Owl by the late Greg Hinson. The Maria Mitchell Association was founded in 1902 to preserve the legacy of Nantucket native astronomer, naturalist, librarian, and educator, Maria Mitchell. After she discovered a comet in 1847, Mitchell’s international fame led to many achievements and awards, including an appointment as the first professor of astronomy at Vassar College. Maria Mitchell believed in “learning by doing” and today that philosophy is reflected in the MMA’s mission statement, programs, research projects, and other activities. The Maria Mitchell Association operates two observatories, a natural science museum, an aquarium, a research center, and preserves the historic birthplace of Maria Mitchell. A wide variety of science and history-related programming is offered throughout the year for people of all ages. ###
By Jascin N. Leonardo Finger March 2, 2026
It’s sort of funny what Mother Nature does. Granted, in this case, she had a little help by shovel or plow. But as I made my way up Vestal Street a week ago or so, after the first round of eight inches of snow or so, I noticed this ice shape on the front stoop of the Mitchell House. To me, it looks like a whale with its tail up in the air! I think it’s sort of appropriate for this front stoop so I decided to share! JNLF
Show More